Food System

Warning: This post includes a brief discussion of processing chickens for food.

This morning, we began processing our last batch of meat chickens for the year. We normally do one batch for our family and one batch for our dogs, but we did three batches this year because our Pyrenees, Bairre, has decided he really only likes to eat chicken for dinner. We can either buy meat from the food system where we know the animals are abused or humanely raise and process the chickens ourselves for our dogs to eat. We choose the latter.

And, when I say “we” process these chickens, I mean mostly Ron. I am just the assistant. Ron humanely culls, cleans most of the feathers, and then cleans the insides. It is my job to then get the chicken looking like one from the grocery store, so, when cooked with vegetables from our garden, our family just sees a beautiful chicken dinner as the end result.

I get the final feathers and hairs, clean the chicken super thoroughly, and process the internal organs for the dogs. We try to avoid waste. After all, a life was given for that food. Waste seems sacrilegious.

Even with my assistant job, I get so worn. I am up and down our stairs a lot, as we keep the chickens in the basement, and I spent a lot of hours leaned over our deep sink. It feels worth it though when I think about the alternative. The “humanely raised” is really important to me, but food safety is becoming more and more an issue.

Recently, it feels more and more important that we choose to live this way.. I have known for a long time that our American food system is in some trouble, but the recent listeria and E. coli outbreaks remind me of how important it is to build our own food system–at least as much as we can. The FDA and the USDA both regulate our food systems here in the United States, but they apparently do not communicate well and are also quite backed up and overworked. On top of these issues, apparently, some states, specifically I read about Texas, have simply quit complying with some required testing from the USDA. This was related to the bird flu, but who knows what else states or companies will decide to not comply with. It’s already quit a bit. Self regulation is not a great plan, at least if experience has taught us anything.

We also have a lot of inexperience and arrogance heading into our government, and in my other life working as an academic administrator who worked with federal agencies to secure grants, inexperience and arrogance are not a great combination when it comes to dealing with the giant bureaucracy that is government.

Yeah, I have some worries. I think we had better start working hard to get our food from a more local system.

I know it’s not possible for everyone who reads this to start raising meat chickens, but it seems important to start trying to remove ourselves from a broken food system in whatever ways we can. Maybe we get chickens for eggs and compost their poop to fertilize our organic vegetable garden. Maybe we connect with local farmers and join a CSA. Maybe we support any local markets that keep their supply chains local. I don’t know how common those are in other states, but we have a lot of them here in Maine. Maybe we work harder to create low-ingredient homes, cutting down on or eliminating processed foods (more on that later).

Pay attention. Wash your food well. Organic carrots were a recent culprit for E. coli. Cook your meats thoroughly. Make sure they reach the proper temps.

I wish I had more answers, but I do think we are on our own more than I feel comfortable with. I’ll always share what I learn to help us get through it all, and I hope you will as well.

photo credit: Anna Jakutajc-Wojtalik, Unsplash

Eating Seasonally, Eating Locally

Day 160 of 365

We used to eat frozen dinners from a box. We bought all of our food from the grocery store, and I thought farmer’s markets were just a novelty. When we started growing our own food about 10 years ago, I didn’t realize how much it was going to change us. We started growing our own food because we wanted our children to eat organically, which can be expensive if you’re buying it at the grocery store, and we wanted to get outside of our food system as much as possible. I knew it was going to change the way we eat. I mean, that was the goal.

I didn’t know how much I was going to fall in love with delicious, homegrown food. I didn’t know how good a tomato or a piece of corn or a strawberry freshly picked was going to taste. I didn’t know that I was going to want that all the time. I didn’t know I wouldn’t be able to bear eating grocery store eggs or grocery store berries or pretty much grocery store anything. We grow more than half of the food we eat. I think it’s somewhere around 60 to 65 percent of what we eat, but we don’t have the capacity to grow everything. This led to my quest to find what we don’t grow from local farms. We buy humanely-raised, grass fed beef from a farm north of here. We pick our blueberries from a farm about an hour away. We get our apples from an orchard owned by life-long friends of our friends, and we buy milk at a local grocery store that carries milk from a local dairy. And it’s all so good–and good for us.

I realized this last week that, in our effort to either grow what we eat or buy it locally, that are super seasonal eaters. The most interesting thing is that we somehow now seem to crave whatever is in season more than I ever remember craving seasonal food. Right now, we are eating apples for meals and snacks. Before that, it was the tomatoes and peppers. Before that, it was the corn. And, before that, we were eating everything from blueberry muffins to blueberry smoothies.

There are many benefits to eating seasonally, Some I have been aware of; others were less obvious to me. Of course, food is more nutritious when it is fresh and in season, at least for the most part, but since eating seasonally and eating locally go hand in hand, another benefit is that most of our food isn’t shipped from across the country or the world, which is better for the environment. (I say “most” because we haven’t given up bananas. I could, but the rest of the family loves bananas.) It’s also very important to me to support local farmers, especially farmers who are working hard to provide good care for their animals and the earth. But one of the benefits I didn’t anticipate was cost.

I think most people have it in their minds that it costs more to eat from local farms, but there are ways to support local farms that can actually save you money. One of the things we take advantage of us “u-pick” opportunities. We get such good deals by picking our own fruits from local farms. We pick so much that we eat some fresh and then freeze enough to last the rest of the year (at least hopefully). We also take advantage when there are end-of-season surpluses, like apple drops and discounted berries when it’s the end of the season and farmers will drop prices because the berries are just going to go bad if they aren’t picked soon. But, truly, prices at the grocery story are so high right now that it can save you money to go directly to a farmer all the time. Thankfully, we live in an area where farmers frequently sell directly to the public.

Aside from these benefits, there is the noticeable craving we seem to have for whatever is in season. It feels like it’s been a gradual process, but it’s so apparent. In the spring, I start craving spinach. Then, it’s the strawberries. And so on. I looked it up to see if there was something to the seasonal cravings. According to an anthropologist, we adapt to our surroundings and therefore adapt to eating what is available, which is something that changed for us when we started this journey. It used to be that everything was available to us in the grocery store. By choice, we made only seasonal foods available to us.

I also read that the emotion we connect to our food can also be a driver toward seasonal eating, and I can see that too. I have such a love for beautiful fresh foods, and I love when I am eating something from my husband’s garden or from a farmer I know. In addition to my food really tasting better, I add some emotion that makes it taste even better in my mind–or at least this is one possibility.

Either way, I am thankful we homestead and grow so much of our own food, and I am thankful we live in a place with such a strong local food economy. We are very fortunate to eat so well, and we are very fortunate to have figured out how to do it affordably.

Versatile Berry Muffin with Crumb Topping Recipe

Day 77 of 365

Raspberry season in hanging on in our part of Maine, and I have been making everything from raspberry smoothies to jam to muffins. I think my favorite are these muffins. They are beautiful and yummy, and my family and friends seem to love them. I adapted this recipe many years ago from several recipes, and I think they are just about perfect.

One of the things that is most perfect about them is that they are versatile. Right now, this recipe makes delicious raspberry muffins, but in a few weeks, I’ll make blueberry. And, after that, I’ll make apple.

These muffins are one of the many ways we eat from our farm or other local farms. And, I swear, they are so good they will make your heart smile.

Ingredients for Muffins

1 ½ cup of flour
¾ cup of sugar
½ tsp. salt
2 tsp. baking powder
¼ cup olive oil
½ teaspoon vanilla
1 egg
almost ¾ cup of milk
1 ½ cup raspberries, blueberries, apples, or other fruit you love

Ingredients for Topping

½ cup light brown sugar
⅓ cup flour
1 ½ teaspoon cinnamon
¼ cup soft butter

Directions

In a large bowl, mix all of your dry ingredients for the muffins together. Add the wet ingredients and be careful on the milk. It really does need to be a little less than ¾ cup of milk. After you mix the wet and dry ingredients, fold in your berries. Fresh berries are best, I think, but frozen works too.

For the topping, mix the sugar, flour, and cinnamon. After you have mixed those well, add ¼ cup of the soft or melted butter. The topping should be crumbling just a bit, so if it’s too moist, you can add a dab more of brown sugar or flour.

Put into a 6-muffin or 12-muffin pan and bake for 15 to 16 minutes at 365-375 degrees (my oven cooks hot, so I do 365). This could be a little longer for the larger 6-muffin pan. Test with a toothpick. If it comes out clean, they are ready.

As soon as they are cool enough to work with, remove from the muffin pan and cool on a wire rack.